Wednesday, September 5, 2012

Dietitians go to war to put good oils into new food pyramid


 
  • From:The Australian 
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  • August 07, 2012 12:00AM
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  • FOR years, Australians have been urged to cut their fat intake, but now nutrition experts are calling for polyunsaturated fats such as olive oil, margarine and nuts to be made a sixth food group and want their consumption increased.
    Experts from the Heart Foundation and Peter Clifton, the man behind the CSIRO's Total Wellbeing Diet, have stepped up their war with the National Health and Medical Research Council over new draft food guidelines to take effect later this year. They want the proposed new food plate, which gives a pictorial representation of how Australians should eat, to include a sixth food group: polyunsaturated fats.

    The experts claim the draft 2012 Australian Guide to Healthy Eating does not place enough importance on polyunsaturated fats, which lower the risk of heart disease, and should tell people to replace saturated fats with unsaturated fats. The NHMRC's dietary guidelines are being updated for the first time in a decade.
    The controversial draft NHMRC dietary guideline 2 says Australians should "limit intake of foods and drinks containing saturated and trans fats" and "include small amounts of foods that contain unsaturated fats". The NHMRC earlier this year defended the draft guideline, saying it recommends that Australians eat between 14g and 28g of unsaturated spreads and oils, which is three times the amount specified in the existing guidelines.
    But Professor Clifton said that recommendation was buried in technical messages at the back of the guidelines while the picture on the front page does not even place good fats on the food plate. An NHMRC spokesman said yesterday that the organisation had received 213 submissions and had made several changes as a result.
    The Heart Foundation's food supply manager Barbara Eden said a 2009 dietary survey found 14-16 per cent of the Australian diet was made up of saturated fats when that figure should be 7 per cent. Unsaturated fats should make up 8-10 per cent of the diet but Australians were eating only half this amount, she said.
    Professor Clifton said unsaturated fats made the membranes in the heart more fluid and the body more insulin-sensitive to reduce the chance of developing diabetes.
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